Are vaccines with porcine gelatine halal?

Scholars differ. Some vaccines (for example the UK nasal flu vaccine for children) contain gelatine from pigs.

Scholars differ · Medicine · From the Halal or Not? rulebook, checked 28 September 2026

The views, and who holds them

Held byVerdictReasoning
Many scholars and fatwa bodies, including Majelis Ulama Indonesia (2018, on the MR vaccine)HalalPermitted by necessity when no halal alternative is available, to prevent serious disease.
Some scholarsHalalThe gelatine is so transformed (istihalah) that it is no longer pork.
Other scholarsHaramAvoid it where an alternative without porcine gelatine exists.

Halal alternatives

Quick answers

Are vaccines with porcine gelatine halal?
Scholars differ. Some vaccines (for example the UK nasal flu vaccine for children) contain gelatine from pigs.
Who holds that it is halal?
Many scholars and fatwa bodies, including Majelis Ulama Indonesia (2018, on the MR vaccine): Permitted by necessity when no halal alternative is available, to prevent serious disease. Some scholars: The gelatine is so transformed (istihalah) that it is no longer pork.
Who holds that it is haram?
Other scholars: Avoid it where an alternative without porcine gelatine exists.
What is the halal alternative?
Ask the GP or pharmacist for a version without porcine gelatine; for the children's flu vaccine in England, an injected alternative can be requested.

Related ingredients

Sources

Information, not a fatwa. Where scholars differ, this shows the main views so you can follow the one you already follow or ask a scholar you trust.

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